2022年中考英语热点问题探究

前言

阅读材料由一线教学教师、学科带头人、英语中考命题专家编写，力图以贴近中学生生活实际、实事娱乐、社会热点的文章来引起学生的阅读兴趣，激发学生阅读短文的热情，在趣味阅读中提高学生的解题能力。

所选文章具有以下特点：

1、题材的新颖性 根据初中生的认知水准和心理特点，从国内外英语网站上广泛选材，并加以精心改编及设题，内容在国内考试中未曾使用过。

2、题目的原创性 题目命制均仿照中考题型，根据改编的短文精心设题，保证了短文和题目的原创性，以促进学生独立完成、自我提升，提高阅读解题能力，起到事半功倍的效果。

3、解题的指导性 附有较为详尽的参考答案，以便于学生自查自纠，从而实现课外阅读和解题训练的有机结合，在培养学生阅读习惯和阅读兴趣的同时，提高学生的阅读解题能力。

4、命题的借鉴性 对于学校初三年级平时的测验命题、期中期末、一检二检、中考命题均具有一定的借鉴意义。

1、我国首颗火星探测器成功发射！

A Long March-5 rocket took off under clear skies from Hainan island on July 23. China successfully launched（发射） its first Mars ,mission probe（航天控制器） .

A Great cheer went up in the control room when the rocket was flying normally about 45 minutes later. The Mars mission probe named Tianwen-1 has accurately entered the scheduled（预定的） orbit, and finally it will enter Mars’ orbit around the sun.

Liu Tongjie, spokesman for the mission, said that the launch was “a key step of China marching toward farther deep space”. He said that China isn’t competing with other countries, but to peacefully explore the universe.

“It’s amazing that another nation has launched a probe for Mars,” said Katarina Miljkovic , a scientist at Curtin University in Australia. “It’s more like this marathon of space that we all want to be running.” Landing on Mars is very difficult. Only the Us has successfully done it eight times since1976.

The name Tianwen-1 comes from the poem Tianwen, meaning “question to heaven”, written by Qu Yuan (about 340 C---278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Tianwen ,Qu Yuan raised questions about the sky, stars ,nature and the world around us. It shows his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of looking for the truth.

Like the other Mars mission probes, China’s spacecraft （航天器）will take seven months to reach the red planet. Tianwen-1 will look for underground water and signs of possible ancient life.

1. The great cheer in the control room meant _________________.

A. the Long March-5rocket took off.

B. the Mars mission probe entered its scheduled orbit.

C. the probe reached the red planet finally.

D. the spokesman for the mission came in.

2．According to Liu Tongjie, Cina’s space aim is ______________.

A. to complete with the US

B. to look for underground water on Mars

C. to explore the space peacefully.

D. to find signs of possible ancient life on Mars

3. What does Katarina think of China’s Mars mission?

A. It is a space marathon.

B. It is a very difficult mission.

C. The US has done it eight times.

D. It should be widely admired.

4. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. What the poem Tianwen means.

B. One of the greatest poets of ancient China.

C. How Qu Yuan raised questions about the sky.

D. Why the Mars mission probe is named Tianwen-1.

2、北京外卖小哥登上美国《时代周刊》封面

When the world stops , a Chinese delivery（投递）driver has continued working as the virus （病毒）spread across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was featured on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.

Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous，（宁夏回族自治区）Gao went to Beijing to look for a job at the age of 16.He tried different jobs to make a living.___1_____

After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒），Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. ___2_____Gao drivers more than 161kilometres on his scooter （小型摩托车）to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people count on delivery more than ever.

___3_____He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine.

The customer turned out to be an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription（处方） paper.____4_____When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs but took out the trash when he left.

“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when dealing with anyone else,” he says.____5_____.

A. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed.

B. There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine（隔离期）

C. Gao just hopes his tiny bit can show the western world the strong cohesion （凝聚力）of China.

D. He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.

E. Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital.

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________

3.网红那些事

It is said that about 40% of the world’s population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends（潮流）to follow.

Influencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise in a particular area , eg. fashion ,travel or technology.

Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customer’s hearts. Brands are now asking influencers to market their products. It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it.

1. Choose your niche

What is the area that you know most about ? What do you feel most excited talking about ? Find the specific area that you’re most interested in and develop it.

2.Post regularly

Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts（账户）.The more you post ,the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme.

3. Tell an interesting story

Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your follow and help them connect with you.

4. make sure people can easily find your posts

Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them.

Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and you will gradually increase. Good luck.

1. A social media influencer is not someone who______________.

A. guides the decisions of his/her followers

B. is an expert in a particular area

C. pays their followers to buy products

D. has many followers paying attention to his/ her opinions

2. Companies want to use influencers to help____________

A. sell their products to their followers

B. develop new products

C. develop a good relationship with their followers

D. design their websites for them

3.You should make sure that you post_____________

A. once a month

B. every day for the first month and then twice a month

C. about similar subjects

D. about all kinds of different things

4. You can make sure that people find your posts by_____________

A. putting the longest posts

B. writing the most exciting stories

C. posting the most beautiful photos

D. using funny titles

5. The passage is mainly about_____________

A. how to get on well with people around

B. some tips on making money as an influencer

C. what an influencer is and how we become one

D. how to use influencers in marketing

4. 朱婷荣获“中国五四青年奖章”

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 20, she was awarded the“May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.

In a social media post，Zhu showed her ----1----to China's youth on this special occasion (时刻) and shared her experience in life and career.

“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It's a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to improve ---2---- ,”wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team ---3---.…”

Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ----4----the captain of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent, ---5---at the beginning.

“I remember that on my---6---day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time---7---they knew what they were doing. I kept ---8---and only stopped until my coach told me to “

Zhu believed that there's no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull(枯燥无味的)efforts are necessary. She planned ---9---more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she ---10--- more success.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每词限用一次。

challenge, greet, especial, as, practice, l, strong, achieve, because, one

1. ------- 2.--------

3. ------- 4.--------

5 ------- 6.---------

7. ------- 8.---------

9 ------ - 10.----------

5·不要传递你的怒气

0 ne morning a highly successful businessman, running a big company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he reached into his car and opened the door, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit on his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rocks and threw at the dog, but none hit the dog. The dog ran away.

Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers to ask about their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached to the office cleaner.

Now, there was no one working under the cleaner!* So, when the office time was over, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?" The cleaner said loudly, “I didn't go to the office to play football. I went to work so don't irritate me with your stupid questions!

So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was watching TV, saying, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!"

The son got upset too! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger. The window of the businessman's car in front of the building was broken unluckily.

1.The businessman got angry on the meeting because

A. the company had a lot of problems

B. the managers didn't finish the tasks on time

C. his leg was biten by a dog

D. the window of his car was broken

2.We can infer from the passage that

A. the anger kept going to the lower level of workers

B. the cleaner knew why he was scolded by his leader

C. it's not bad for the managers to attend the meeting

D. something enjoyable happened in the company

3.The underlined word “irritate” in the passage probably means" ” in

Chinese.

A. 安慰 B. 激怒 C. 照顾 D. 侮辱

4.The wife asked her son to turn off the TV because

A. he wasn't interested in studying

B. the family had a poor life

C.he should go out for exercise

D. she was upset and tried to put her anger to him

5. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Be careful of a sleeping dog under a car.

B. Hold in your anger and don't hurt those around you.

C.Take a few moments to collect your thoughts.

D. Anger itself isn't a problem.

6·过多的屏幕时间会减缓孩子重要技能的发展

Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games? Is this good for them?

Too much time in front of screens has been linked(联系) to---1---children developing important skills more slowly.

Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied---2---2,400 children. Their mothers---3---how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2, 3 and 5.

The study noted children aged 2 had about 17hours of screen time every week, that 3-year-oldshad 25 hours, and that 5-year-olds had 11 hours.

According to the study, the decrease (下降)in screen time for 5-year-olds might be---4---it is around this age that children start school.

The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children's ---5---,such as how well they could do different tasks, or how well they could understand and answer---6---questions.

The study found that children who spent more time in front of a screen when they were 2 years old were less likely to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old. And more screen time when children were 3 years old was linked with---7---results when they were 5.

Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5, children's brains develop very---8---,and that what happens----9----this time can have lasting effects (影响).

Children may move less while they are watching screens, and may not ---10---with whoever is looking after them as much.They are not practicing and developing those important skills.

1. A. lovely B.young C.clever D. stupid

2.A.above B. hardly

C.another D.nearly

3.A.worried B.reported

C.decided D.wondered

4.A.because B.unless

C.whether D.though

5.A.achievement B.independence

C.development D.relationship

6.A.simple B.difficult

C.strange D.few

7.A.more B.worse

C.younger D.better

8.A.clearly B.seriously

C.actually D.quickly

9. A.through B.before

C.during D.without

10. A. talk B.argue

C.agree D.deal

7·让自己幸福的六个好习惯

[1] Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier. Here's a list of habits that have a high chance of growing your happiness.

[2] Develop good self-care practices. Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself. There are many other self-care ideas. Do one today.

[ 3] Share gratitude and love. Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life. Send a card. Write a letter. Visit in person.

[4] Focus on the good. Write down three good things that happen each day. Take pictures. Keep scrapbooks (剪贴簿).This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually going pretty1. Rick Hanson, author of the book 。Hardwiring Happiness, has popularized this phrase.

[5] Live like you're on vacation. What makes the time we spend on vacation better than the time we spend at home? We are open to new experiences. We are trying novel things. Although there are plenty of things we could be doing that would be fun at home, it's also a good idea to plan a time to be a tourist in your own town.

[6］Spend money. Money can buy (some) happiness, but only 2 you spend it on the right things, like experiences or other people. No one ever said on his or her deathbed,“I wish I'd bought more stuff(东西).”

[7] Live a meaningful life. Be true to yourself and live in line with your values. Ask③ :What do I want in life? What small steps can I take to move in that direction?

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：回答问题。

1. What is one of self-care ideas?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.How many ways to express your thanks are mentioned in the passage?

------------------------------------------------------------------------

任务二：将第五段的画线句子翻译成汉语。

3.--------------------------------------------------------------------

任务三：在第四段、第六段和第七段空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。

4.（1）———— 2. ———— ③——————

任务四：给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。

5.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8·整天被关在家里，日本儿童感到压力很大

Japanese students feel stressed with schools closed

According to a survey by Save the Children Japan, 31% of Japanese kids say they are fecling stressed from being closed(关起来) up inside at home all day.

Schools across the country were asked to c---1---on February 28 to help stop the virus (病毒). From March 17 to 22, around 960 children replied to the survey o---2---The students were asked what was the b---3---problem with schools being closed.

“Children are feeling stressed a---4--- they cannot meet their friends," an official said.

The second biggest problem, chosen by 21%of the students, was not being able to meet o---5--- people.* One student wrote, “I m---6--- seeing my teachers.” More than 15% of students were worried about not studying.

About 14% said that they spent most of the day alone. “I have nothing to do e---7---watching television and playing games," one student said. Other students said they were feeling weaker from not exercising and playing p---8--- games.

Earlier in March, a survey of over 8,000 parents found that 56% of t---9---were already worried that their children would feel stressed from not being able to go to school and see their friends. About 70%were worried about their children not being able to e---10---,and 56% were worried about their children not being able to study.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、通顺，每空一词。

1. ------------------------2.-------------------

3. ------------------------4.-------------------

5.------------------------ 6.-------------------

7. — ---------------------8.-------------------

9. ------------------------10.------------------

9·印度女孩骑行700英里带父亲回家

This year the coronavirus has killed many people in India. And millions of people lost their jobs in India,---1---Mohan—the father of a 15-year-old girl named Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for food and rent, so the landlord(房东) cut off their---2--- .Kumari and her father's only hope was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 700 miles away.

Mohan was not able to walk to the railway station -–3--- to an injury (受伤) from a traffic accident. The daughter used the 20 dollars they had ---4--- to buy a pink bike and set off on May 8 for the village.

Kumari would stand and pedal in the front,---5---her father would sit on the bicycle seat with heavy luggage (行李) on the bicycle's back. They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations to sleep at night.* Along the way, they met kind ---6---who gave them food. One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for30 miles.

Kumari made every ---7--- to ride, and finally they arrived at the village on May 15 and reunited with their family. This story of a ---8---girl has moved the hearts of many people. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian cyclist team in the 2024and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to star as ---9--- in an upcoming movie.

Unlike this story, a lot of others ended---10---Many workers took the special train but had no food and water. Sadly, some passed away.

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。为框中每个词限用一次，有两个词多余。

different, intelligent, she, effort, strange, due, success, brave, leave, while, include, electricity

1.------------------- 2.--------------

3. -------------------4.--------------

5.------------------- 6.----------------

7. -------------------8.---------------

9.------------------- 10.-------------

10·中国科学家在南海首次发现鲸落

Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research vessel (船) Tansuo-1.

It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that's not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food for deep-sea animals, which are often hungry for food. The remains can last for lots of years and create an ecosystem called a whale fall—an “oasis (绿洲)” of life in the deep sea.

The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing(腐烂)too quickly.* But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are less than 50known whale falls in the world.

The whale body in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale body. some fish have started to eat the whale's tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation (观测), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition.

By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity(生物多样性)resources in the deep sea.

1.A whale fall is called an" oasis' because------------------

A. it provides food for deep-sea animals

B. it can remain under the sea for years

C. it changes the sea's ecosystem

D. it grows at the bottom of the ocean

2.It's hard to find whale falls because of-------------------

A. high water pressure

B. low temperatures

C. rapid decomposition

D. the great depth of the ocean

3. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea?

A. It's not the first time we've seen it.

B. Scientists found it at a depth of 4,500meters.

C. This whale fall may have formed recently.

D. It has already become a skeleton.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. How whale falls occur.

B. A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea.

C. How marine ecosystems support life.

D. How to protect natural resources.

11·中国重新给珠穆朗玛峰测量“身高”

On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the top of Qomolangma, with the latest technology to measure (测量) the mountain's snow cap.

In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. The result showed Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. However, the exact measurement of the world's highest mountain has never been settled. In 1955, the height by an Indian survey team was 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999.

Measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29°℃, and hurricane-like winds blow all the time. According to Li Guopeng from the Chinese survey team, although we have the likes of robots and drones, it's uncertain that they can operate well under poor conditions, which is why sending human experts is still necessary.*

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to the mountain?

The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting on number. At the point where the Eurasian plate meet the Indian plate, Mount Qomolangma came fror an ocean 38 million years ago as a result of the tw plates colliding. It makes it the perfect window for observing crustal(地壳的) movements. Changes t the peak's height can tell us whether the two plate are heading toward or away from each other.

It might be true that settling a dispute (争论)was the driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.

1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Many countries tried to measure Qomolangma.

B. The height of Qomolangma increases each year.

C. There is no agreement on the height of Qomolangma.

D. There is no commonly accepted way of measuring Qomolangma.

2.What is the biggest challenge for the Chinese survey team to measure Qomolangma?

A. Poor conditions.

B. The pressure from other experts.

C. The shortage of the latest technologies.

D. The crustal movements.

3.The underlined word “colliding" in the passage means “------------- ” in Chinese.

A.分离 B.沉没

C.碰撞 D.喷发

4.What does measuring the height of Qomolangma mean to China?

A. It can show the world China's new technologies.

B. It can help the world solve disagreements in science.

C. It can help scientists explore the history of Qomolangma.

D. It can help scientists get information on crustal movements.

12·全球变暖给环境带来冲击

What is global warming?

Global warming is the term used to describe J the rising of the average temperature on Earth.It has to do with the whole climate of the Earth rather than the weather on any given day.

History of global temperatures

The Earth has gone through changes in temperature before. The Earth has even gone through several ice ages, when the temperature dropped greatly and a lot of the world was covered in ice glaciers(冰川). Each time the planet warmed up, the ice melted.

------------------(4)-----------------

Even small changes of the planet's average temperature can have a large influence on the environment. Here are a few of the things that scientists think may happen as the temperature rises. Some of them are already happening:

Glaciers melting

Many glaciers are already melting and shrinking throughout the world. If the temperature increases, they will continue to melt.

Ocean levels will rise

As the glaciers melt, the ocean levels will rise. This could cause flooding in cities located near the coast.

Migration (迁徙) of animals

Animals will migrate to cooler places as their old homes get too warm.This could upset the food chain and put some kinds of animals in danger.

Bad weather

Some scientists think that warming will bring hore powerful hurricanes as well as more droughts and flooding in different areas of the world.

Change in ecosystems

The tundra (冻原) in Europe, Asia and North America will become smaller,while deserts will continue to get larger.

1. Which of the following best describes global warming?

A. The high temperatures on Earth.

B. The weather during the summer.

C. The increase in the average temperatures on Earth.

D. The whole climate of the Earth.

2.What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Chinese?

A.收缩 B.骤变

C.膨胀 D.冰冻

3. Which result of global warming could put some animals in danger?

A. Glaciers melting.

B. Rising ocean levels.

C. Migration of animals.

D. Bad weather.

4. Which can be properly put in in the passage?

A .What causes global warming?

B. Why is global warming a serious problem?

C. How does the temperature rise?

D. What can we do about global warming?

13·法国科学家探索分解塑料的新方法

Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic. It could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with plastic pollution. The world is full of plastic, but only 9ofplasic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 17 trillion pounds of plastic are washed into the oceans.

But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don't. Bacteria are tiny living things—so small that you need a microscope to see them. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.

Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical“building blocks" that can then be used to create new products.* The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.

The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could breakdown plastic 比特币官方网站（比特币官方网站手机APP下载） quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes, allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.

“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best," said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.

1.What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese?

A.细菌 B.塑料

C.垃圾 D.昆虫

2. What do we know about the enzyme?

A. It is a type of bacteria.

B. It can break down plastic quickly.

C. It is the fifth most common type of bacteria.

D. It can improve the growth of plants.

3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Where the scientists found the new enzyme.

B. How the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.

C. How the scientists found the new enzyme.

D. When the scientists found the new enzyme.

4.What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph?

A. It was too late to find the new enzyme.

B. The new enzyme was forgotten by experts.

C. They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.

D. Better late than never.

14·为什么环境很重要

The natural environment is a gift of nature.1 And we need to take good care of it. so below we will see the---1--- of the environment.

Rainfall is one of the steps of the water cycle on the earth. There will be no water on the earth---2---rainfall. Rainfall---3---trees and green vegetation(植被) around as the clouds need to be cooled. The soil is---4---for the growth of plants. They provide food for the animals around. So we need to take care of soil for a better environment. Plants are also the key to the environment. Plants which include trees, shrubs, bushes and even small---5---- help in purifying (净化) the air.

To have a healthy life one needs fresh air and clean water. If air and water are---6---,then we are likely to have health problems. A healthy environment is good for a stress-free life. A person sitting---7---in an office might get more stress than the one working hard on a farm. So we see many research institutes (机构) are built in the mountains away from the---8----city. In a healthy environment, there is less pollution of air and sound. So it is good for health.

The environment is the key to the life on the earth. Without it, there can be no life on the earth. In our solar system, there are other big---9--- .But, they have no life due to lack (缺少) of environment. Even scientists are working on only Mars to create life on it ---10---it has some suitable environment. This shows the importance of the environment for life.

1. A. influence B. independence

C. importance D. difference

2. A. except B. without

C .against D. through

3. A. believes in B .depends on

C.falls behind D .disagrees with

4. A. careful B. beautiful

C. wonderful D. useful

5. A. gifts B. talk

C. grass D. ideas

6. A. changed B. polluted

C. protected D. divided

7. A. suddenly B. beautifully

C. gradually D. comfortably

8 . A. quiet B. noisy

C. large D. silly

9. A. planets B .places

C. robots D. rockets

10. A. whether B. because

C. unless D. though

15·从小就对孩子进行环保教育

Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.

Many people just have the water 1-------(run) when they are brushing their teeth. Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when soaping or brushing. Parents should also practice this as it will show that you are trying your best to make a 2------- (different) too. Another thing kids can do is take shorter showers. In the same way, kids must be taught to save water while using sinks and in the garden.

Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or complete theirhomework3than playing these video games.* In this way, kids can save energy!

Teach kids to turn off lights and fans when not in use. Many a time,kids leave the fans and lights on when they leave a room. Since kids are not yet4(complete) told about environmental problems, they do not know the wastage (浪费) of electricity.

Planting trees 5 --------------(be) a great way to help the environment. If you have a garden, teach your kids to grow plants and water 6 -----------every day. If you do not have a garden, you can have small pot plants in the balcony (阳台) of your home.

Ask your kids to try to save paper. Try to avoid7------------- (use) paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use 8 ---------(recycle) paper.

Kids must be 9--------- (educate) about saving the environment at a young age itself. If kids can play a role in helping to save the earth，it will be great and we can together make 10 great effort to have a cleaner and greener Earth

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

1.----------------- 2.------------

3.--------------- 4.-------------

5.--------------- 6.------------

7. ---------------8.------------

9. ---------------10.------------

16·新西兰开发水上电动自行车

Acompany named Manta5 in New Zealand has developed an electric bicycle that can be used on water—the Manta5 Hydrofoil eBike. The company describes its invention as half-bike and half-plane. It says riding one feels like normal cycling, but on the water. It uses a battery, motor and underwater wings—which are called “foils (翼片)”—to move across water about 100 kilometers in five hours. The bikes are made to be strong, but still light enough to carry.

Manta5 was started in early 2011 by Guy Howard Willis and Roland Alonzo, both passionate(狂热的)cyclists. Howard Willis had wanted there to be more choices for would-be water cyclists, and when he met Alonzo, he decided to try and make that happen.

It took the company eight years to develop the bike, but it was able to show a prototype(原型) in2017. The company says that a short video of that first bike got 350 million views on the Internet.

The first bikes that Manta5produced sold out in six months. It says that riders in New Zealand are already fans, and are using them to ride across lakes, rivers and ocean waves.

The company now hopes the bikes will become popular in the US as well. At $8,990, however, the eBike certainly isn't cheap.

Greg Johnston, CEO at Manta5, says that learning to ride the water bike is like cycling for the first time: You might have to try a few times, but it's a lot of fun once you get the hang of it. The company even believes that in the near future, biking across the water could be a sport, and even be included in the Olympics.

1.The eBike runs on the water at a speed of

A. 20 kilometers per hour

B. 50 kilometers per hour

C. 100 kilometers per hour

D. 200 kilometers per hour

2.The underlined word “that” refers to

A .a prototype could be shown as soon as possible

B .cyclists could choose another kind of bike

C. more fans would use the bikes to cross ocean waves

D. biking on the water could be a sport in the Olympics

3. Which of the following is TRUE about the eBike?

A. It can run on the road like a normal bike.

B. It is strong, but it can't be carried easily because of its weight.

C. It has wings, but it can't fly in the sky.

D. People showed interest in the first bikes in New Zealand.

4. If two brothers each want to buy an eBike, they should pay

A. $8,990 B. $17,980

C.$26,970 D.$35,960

5. The passage is mainly about

A. a bicycle company in New Zealand

B.an electric bicycle for the water

C. Guy Howard Willis and Roland Alonzo

D. a new popular sport in the US

答案解析

1·

7月23日，一枚长征五号火箭从中国的海南岛成功发射，它搭载着我国首颗火星探测器“天问一号”。 探测器计划在明年2月份进入火星轨道，寻找着陆点。此次发射是“中国向更深太空迈进的关键一步”！

1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Mars mission probe named Tianwen-I has accurately entered the scheduled orbit可知，火星探测器已经准确地进入预定轨道，因此控制室里传来欢呼声。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 He said that China isn't competing with other countries, but to peacefully explore theuniverse.可知，中国的目标不是与其他国家竞争，而是和平地探索宇宙。

3.D推理判断题。澳大利亚的科学家Katarina Miljkovic说：“又一个国家发射了火星探测器，这太不可思议了。这更像是我们都想跑的太空马拉松。”由此可推断，Katarina认为中国的火星探测任务应该得到广泛的赞誉。

4.D 主旨大意题。第五段主要介绍了我国首颗火星探测器——“天问一号”的名字源于中国古代伟大诗人屈原所写的一首诗《天问》。

[难句分析]

Only the US has suecessfully done it eight times since 1976.

自1976年以来，只有美国成功地完成了八次。

has done 是现在完成时。“since+过去一个时间点”是现在完成时标志性的时间状语

2·

当世界停滞时，当病毒在中国蔓延时，一个中国的快递员还继续着他的工作。这名快递员名叫高志晓，曾在3月19日登上《时代》杂志封面。

他出生于宁夏回族自治区的一个贫困家庭，16岁时到北京找工作。他试过不同的工作来谋生。---------1--------------。

新型冠状病毒疫情爆发后，高和妻子决定留在北京，而不是回宁夏。---------2--------高每天骑着摩托车行驶161公里多，完成40到70个订单。人们比以往任何时候都更依赖快递服务。

-----3-----------------他想了一会儿，然后拿起了订单，因为他认为顾客可能非常需要这种药。这位顾客原来是一位独居的老妇人。高首先开车回家拿处方。-----------4---------当他发现那个女人没有吃东西时，他不仅帮她煮了一碗带着两个煮熟鸡蛋的面条，还在离开时把垃圾带了出去。

“我认为《时代》选择我的原因是我帮助了需要帮助的老人。虽然这是一个温暖的故事，但是对任何人我都会这么做”他说。------------5-----------------------------

A然后他冲到医院去取她需要的药。

B.隔离期间他有很多工作要做

C.高志凯只是希望他的小小贡献能向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力。

D.他在当送货司机之前做过导购。

E.有一次，高鄂接到一份订单，要求他为医院的一位病人买药。

3·

本文主要介绍了网红，以及就如何成为一名网红提出的一些建议：选择适合的领域；定期发帖子；讲有趣的故事；确保帖子很容易被找到；最重要的是你需要有耐心。

1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，网红指的是凭借其在特定领域(如时尚、旅游或科技)的知识和专长，能够影响粉丝决策的人，而不是给粉丝付款购物。

2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts.可知，网红被许多公司视为赢得顾客芳心的直接途径。由此可知，公司希望利用网红向其粉丝推销产品。

3.C 细节理解题。根据文中的Post regularly标题下的Also,ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme.可知，确保你的帖子尽可能遵循一个主题。即你应该确保你的帖子是关于类似主题的。

4.D 细节理解题。根据文中的Make sure people can easily find your posts标题下的 Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles 可知，确保人们找到你的帖子的一个方法是使用吸引人的标题来发布你的帖子。

5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了网红以及成为网红的方法。

[难句分析]

There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them.

如果没有人会看到，写最激动人心的故事或张贴最美丽的照片就没有意义了。

if引导条件状语从句；there is no point in doing sth意为“做某事是没有意义的”，介词in后接动词-ing形式，writing the most exciting stories 和 posting the most beautiful photos是介词in的并列宾语。

4·朱婷是中国著名的排球运动员。4月20日，她被授予“五四奖章”，这是中国年轻人的最高荣誉。在这个特别的时刻，朱婷分享了她的生活和职业经历。

1.greetings 2.myself

3.stronger 4.As

5.especially 6.first

7.because 8.practicing

9.to challenge 10.will achieve

[难句分析]

...but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work

hard, she will achieve more success.

……但是朱婷相信只要她继续努力，就会取得更多的成功。

as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5·

一位商人被狗咬了腿！他把愤怒发泄到下属身上。这种连锁反应一直持续着，最后愤怒传到了清洁工那里。清洁工回到家对妻子发了火，妻子又把气撒在了儿子身上，儿子出去捡起一块石头去打一条狗，结果那位商人的车窗不幸被打破了。

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit on his leg和第二段中的and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them可知，一只狗突然咬了商人的腿，他非常生气，在会上他对经理们大发雷霆。

2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached to the office cleaner.可知，这种连锁反应一直持续到低层员工，最后愤怒传到了办公室清洁工那里。

3.B词义猜测题。根据上文The cleaner said loudly, "I didn't go to the office to play football. I went to work..可猜测，他很生气，他告诉妻子不要用愚蠢的问题来“激怒”他。

4.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was. watching TV..可知，丈夫把火发在妻子身上后，妻子莫名其妙地生气了，她把气撒在正在看电视的儿子身上。

5.B 主旨大意题。本文通过这种发泄愤怒的连锁反应，告诉我们：控制你的愤怒，不要伤害你周围的人。

[难句分析]

Now,there was no one working under the cleaner!

现在，没有人在清洁工下面工作了！

现在分词短语working under the cleaner作后置定语，修饰one。现在分词短语多表示主动和进行的含义。

6·

过多的屏幕时间会减缓孩子们重要技能的发展。孩子们在看屏幕的时候可能会动得更少，也不会和照看他们的人交流。他们没有练习和发展那些重要的技能。

1.B根据倒数第三段的第一句可知，研究发现，在2岁时花更多时间在屏幕前的孩子，在3岁时在发展测试中取得好成绩的可能性较小。此处对应表示：长时间坐在屏幕前会导致幼儿的重要技能发展缓慢。

2.D 副词nearly意为“几乎”，修饰后面的数字2400。

3.B根据上文 Researchers..studied..2,400 children可知此处指孩子们的母亲汇报了孩子们在2岁、3岁和5岁时看屏幕的时间。

4.A 空格前后分句之间为因果关系，即5岁儿童看屏幕时间的减少可能是因为他们在这个年龄开始上学。

5.C 下文 such as how well they could do difierent tasks 表示：比如他们能不能很好地完成不同的任务。由此可知，这是有关孩子发展的问题。

6.A由上下文可知，此处对应表示：他们理解和回答简单问题的能力如何。根据上句可知，2岁时花更多时间在屏幕前的孩子，

7.B在3岁时在发展测试中取得好成绩的可能性较小。由此可推断，孩子在3岁时看屏幕的时间越长，5岁时在发展测试中的成绩就越差。

8.D 副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词develop。此处表示：在2岁到5岁之间，孩子的大脑发育非常快。

9.C 此处的this time指的是between the ages of 2 and 5，故填during“在……期间”。

10.A 根据常识可推断，孩子们在看屏幕的时候，可能不会和照看他们的人交流。

[难句分析]

Children may move less while they are watching screens, and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much.

孩子们在看屏幕时可能会动得较少，也可能不会和照看他们的人多说话。

while作连词，意为“当·……时，和··……同时”，引导时间状语从句，从句用延续性动词。

7·本文主要介绍了让自己幸福的6个好习惯：养成良好的自我照顾习惯；分享感激和爱；关注好的方面；像在度假一样生活；合理花钱及过有意义的生活。

1. Exercise./Eat healthily most of the time./Get enough sleep./ Be kind to yourself.

2.Three/3 ways.

3.虽然在家里我们可以做很多有趣的事情，但安排一段时间去自己的城镇旅游也是一个好主意。

4.①well ② if/when 3 yourself

5.Six habits that will grow your happiness

[难句分析]

This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually

going pretty well.

这有助于引导我们的大脑认识到事情实际上进行得很顺利的事实。

that引导同位语从句，对fact的内容进行解释说明，that不作任何成分，也无词义。

8·从3月17日到22日，大约有960名日本儿童在线回答了日本救助儿童会的一项调查，其中31%的日本孩子说。他们因为整天被关在家里而感到压力很大。

1.close 2.online 3.biggest 4.as 5.other 6.miss 7.except 8.physical 9.them 10.exercise

[难句分析]

The second biggest problem, chosen by 21% of the students,

was not being able to meet other people.

21%的学生选择的第二个最大的问题是无法与他人见面。chosen by 21% of the students是problem的后置定语，相当于定语从句 which was chosen by 21% of the students。

9·最近，印度有数百万人失去了工作，其中包括15岁女孩乔蒂·库马里的父亲莫汉。莫汉在一次交通事故中受伤，乔蒂骑行700英里带父亲回家。她的故事感动了许多人。

1.including 2.electricity 3.due 4.left 5.while 6.strangers 7.effort 8.brave 9.herself 10.differently

[难句分析]

They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped

at gas stations to sleep at night.

他们每天行驶100多英里，只是晚上在加油站停下来休息。

traveled和stopped是并列谓语；动词不定式短语to sleep at night作目的状语。

10·中国海洋科学考察船“探索一号”在南海进行深海察时，科学家首次发现了鲸落。鲸落是指鲸鱼在死亡后落于海底，化身为各种生物的养分，形成的特殊生态系统此次鲸落的发现，具有长期的观测价值。

1.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的 There, the whale body provides food for deep-sea animals可知，鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供食物，因此鲸落是深海生命的“绿洲”。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them.可知，海洋的深度也使得科学家们很难发现鲸落。

3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation 可知，这个鲸落可能是最近才形成的，需要长期观测。

4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国科学家首次在南海发现鲸落。

11·中国考察队用最新的技术重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度不仅为了得到一个数字，峰顶高度的变化还可以告诉我们欧亚板块和印度板块是朝向对方移动还是远离对方。

1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的However,the exact measurement of the world's highest mountain has never beensettled.可知，对这座世界最高山峰的精确测量从未停止过。由此可推断，第二段主要是阐述关于珠穆朗玛峰的高度没有一致的看法。

2.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，测量珠穆朗玛峰并非易事，那里平均气温为-29℃，飓风般的风一直在吹。由此可推断，恶劣的自然条件是测量面临的最大挑战。

3.C词义猜测题。根据语境并结合常识可知，3800万年前，在欧亚板块和印度板块交汇处，由于两个板块的“碰撞”形成了珠穆朗玛峰，这个地区原来是一片海洋。

4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的It makes it the perfect window for observing crustal movements.可知，珠穆朗玛峰成为观测地壳运动的完美窗口，这是测量珠穆朗玛峰的意义。

[难句分析]

..it's uncertain that they can operate well under poor conditions, which is why sending human experts is still necessary.

……它们能否在恶劣的条件下正常工作尚不确定，这就是为什么仍有必要派遣人类专家。

Which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子

12·本文主要介绍了全球变暖的定义、全球气温的历史以及全球变暖的危害。

1.C 细节理解题。根据文中的 Global warming is the term used to describe the rising of the average temperature onEarth.可知，全球变暖是术语，用来描述地球平均温度的上升。

2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文Many glaciers are already melting可知，冰川在融化后，面积会“收缩”。

3.C 推理判断题。根据文中的Animals will migrate to cooler places...This could upset the food chain and put some kinds of animals in danger.可知，动物迁徙到凉爽的地方，这可能会打乱食物链，使某些动物处于危险之中。由此可推断，全球变暖导致的动物迁徙可能会把一些动物置于危险之中。

4.B 主旨大意题。下文介绍了全球变暖会对环境产生巨大的影响，故选项B是最佳小标题。

[难句分析]

The tundra in Europe,Asia and North America will become smaller, while deserts will continue to get larger.

欧洲，亚洲和北美洲的冻原将变得更小，而沙漠将继续扩大。本句中的while为连词意为“而，然而”用来表示对比关系

13·研究人员报道了一种分解不同种类塑料的不同方法。法国一家公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶。这种酶最初是在堆肥叶子中发现的，它可以把塑料变成化学“积木”，然后用来制造新产品。

1.A词义猜测题。根据下文Bacteria are tiny living things----so small that you need a microscope to see them.可知，bacteria是微小的生物——小到你需要用显微镜才能看到它们。由此可猜测bacteria意为“细菌”。

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can break down plastic.和倒数第二段中的The leaf compost enzyme. it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.可知，这种细菌酶可以快速分解塑料。

3.C 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了法国一家公司的研究人员是如何发现一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶的。

4.D推理判断题。最后一段Alain Marty所说的话意思是“它被完全遗忘了，但结果证明它是最好的”，即晚做总比不做好。

[难句分析]

The enzyme, which was first found in compost leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.

这种酶最初是在堆肥叶子中发现的，它可以把塑料变成化学“积木”，然后用它们来制造新产品。

非限制性定语从句which was first found in compost leaves补充说明前面的The enzyme；定语从句that can then be used to create new products修饰先行词“building blocks”，that 在从句中作主语

14·本文主要论述了环境的重要性。自然环境是大自然的礼物。人类想要健康的生活，需要新鲜的空气和纯净的水。在健康的环境中，空气和声音的污染更少，环境是地球上生命的关键。

1.C根据下文内容，并结合结尾的 This shows the importance of the environment for life.可知，本文论述了环境的重要性。

2.B根据上文There will be no water on the earth可知，如果没有降雨，地球上就没有水。

3.B根据下文trees and green vegetation around as the clouds need to be cooled可知，由于云需要被冷却，降雨依赖于周围的树木和绿色植被。

4.D根据下文 we need to take care of soil 可知，我们需要保护土壤，由此可推断土壤对植物的生长是有用的。

5.C根据上文的trees,shrubs,bushes并结合选项可知，小草和树木、灌木是同类，都能帮助净化空气。

6.B根据下文 we are likely to have health problems 可知，如果空气和水被污染，那么我们很可能会有健康问题。

7.D根据常识可知，一个舒适地坐在办公室里的人可能比一个在农场辛勤工作的人承受更多的压力。comfontaby意为“舒服地，舒适地”，符合语境。

8.B与in the mountains对比，城市的环境是喧闹的。

9.A 根据上文In our solar system可知，在我们的太阳系中，有其他大的行星。

10.B 根据 Even scientists are working on only Mars to create

life on it和下文 it has some suitable environment可知，科学家也只是设法在火星上创造生命，因为那里的环境相对合适些。前后语义之间为因果关系。

[难句分析]

The environment is the key to the life on the earth.

环境是地球上生命的关键。

key意为“关键，要诀”，注意后面用介词to。例如：Dietand exercise are the key to good health.饮食和运动是身体健康的关键。

15·本文主要介绍了如何从小就对孩子进行保护环境的教育。家长应教孩子节约用水、节约能源、种树和节约纸张等。我们可以一起努力建设一个更清洁、更绿色的地球。

1.running 2.difference 3.rather 4.completely 5.is 6.them 7.using 8.recycled 9.educated 10.a

[难句分析]

Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or complete their homework rather than playing these video games.鼓励孩子们在户外有新鲜空气的地方玩耍，或者鼓励他们完成他们的家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏。本句是以动词原形encourage开头的祈使句；to go out和complete之间是并列关系，complete前省略了介词to；rather than意为“而不是”。

16·

一家新西兰公司开发了一种可以在水上使用的电动自行车——the Manta5 Hydrofoil eBike。该公司表示，骑这种电动自行车感觉就像骑普通的自行车，只不过是在水上。该电动自行车使用电池、发动机和水下机翼。在不久的将来，骑电动自行车横渡水面可能会成为一项运动，甚至会被列入奥运会项目。

1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的move across water about 100 kilometers in five hours 可知，该种自行车可在5小时内行驶约100公里，即以每小时20公里的速度在水面上移动。

2.B推理判断题。根据第三段大意可知，当Guy Howard Willis遇到Roland Alonzo时，他决定尝试实现这一点——未来的水上骑自行车者能有更多的选择。即that指的是骑自行车的人可以选择另一种自行车。

3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The first bikes that Manta5 produced sold out in six months. It says that riders in New Zealand are already fans 可知，Manta5生产的第一批自行车在6个月内就销售一空，已经有新西兰骑行者粉丝。

4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的At $8,990,however, the eBike certainly isn't cheap.可知，该种自行车的价格是8990美元。由此可推断，两兄弟各买一辆，共支付$17 980。

5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款水上电动自行车。

[难句分析]

The company even believes that in the near future, biking across the water could be a sport, and even be included in the Olympics.

该公司甚至认为，在不久的将来，骑自行车横渡水面可能会成为一项运动，甚至会被列入奥运会项目。that引导宾语从句，句中的could表示推测，可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实，不表示过去。

全文翻译

1·

7月23日，长征五号火箭在晴朗的天气下从海南岛起飞。中国成功发射了首个火星探测器

大约45分钟后，火箭正常飞行时，控制室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。“天文一号”火星探测器已准确进入预定轨道，最终将进入火星绕太阳轨道。

此次任务的发言人刘同杰表示，此次发射是“中国向更远的外太空迈进的关键一步”。他说，中国不是在与其他国家竞争，而是在和平探索宇宙。

澳大利亚科廷大学(Curtin University)的科学家卡特琳娜·米利科维奇(Katarina Milikovic)表示:“另一个国家发射了火星探测器，这令人惊讶。”“它更像是一场我们都想跑的太空马拉松。”登陆火星是非常困难的。自1976年以来，只有美国成功做到了8次。

“天问一”这个名字来源于诗歌《天问》，意为“向天堂发问”，由中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原(约公元前340年-公元前278年)所写。在《天问》中，屈原提出了关于天空、星星、自然和我们周围的世界的问题。这体现了他对传统观念的怀疑和探求真理的精神。

和其他火星探测器一样，中国的探测器将需要7个月的时间到达这颗红色的星球。“天文一号”将寻找地下水和可能存在古代生命的迹象。

2·见答案解析（已翻译）

3·据说，世界上大约有40%的人口使用社交媒体，而这数十亿社交媒体用户中的许多人都依靠有影响力的人来帮助他们决定购买什么和什么势流

有影响力的人(influencer)指的是那些凭借自己在某一特定领域的知识和专长，能够影响其追随者做出决定的人。时尚、旅游或科技…

有影响力的人通常有一大批追随者，他们密切关注他们的观点。

如今，许多公司都将网红视为直接打动客户的方式。如今，各大品牌都在要求影响力人物推销自己的产品。毫无疑问，越来越多的人想成为有影响力的人（网红）。如果你是其中的一员，那么这里有一些如何做到这一点的建议。

1. 选择你的专营市场

你最了解的领域是什么?最让你兴奋的话题是什么?找到你最感兴趣的特定领域并发展它。

2.定期发布

很多有影响力的人每天都在他们的社交媒体账户上发布信息，你发布的越多，才有可能有更多的人跟随你。同时，确保你的帖子遵循一个主题。

3.讲一个有趣的故事

无论你发布的是一张照片还是一条评论，用它来讲述一个故事，这将吸引你的追随者，并帮助他们与你建立联系。

4. 确保人们可以很容易地找到你的帖子

把你的帖子放到社交媒体上，使用朗朗上口的标题，并确保它们很容易被发现。如果没有人会看到，那么写激动人心的故事或发布最美丽的照片就没有意义了。

最重要的是，如果你想成为社交媒体的影响者，你需要有耐心。

继续发帖，你会逐渐成长。祝你好运.

4·朱婷是中国著名的排球运动员。4月20日，她被授予“五四奖章”，这是中国年轻人的最高荣誉。

在一张社交媒体的海报中，朱婷向中国青年问候并且在这特别的时刻分享了她生活和工作上的经历。

“我早上醒来就去训练了。新的一天，新的任务。我将继续努力提高我自己，”朱婷写道“郎平教练曾经这样鼓励我:一天一小步，你就会变得更好，让我们的球队更加强大..”

朱婷，1994年出生于河南省。朱婷作为中国女排的队长，她帮助中国女排赢得了两届世界杯冠军和一枚奥运金牌。朱婷说，她并不总是很有天赋 特别在一开始的时候。

“我记得第一天大学训练时，我的经验最少。我们练习挖掘的时候，每个人都比我强。在训练期间，我的队友们会时不时地休息一下因为他们知道自己在做什么。我一直坚持，直到我的教练让我停下来。”

朱婷相信成功没有捷径,有时枯燥乏味的努力是必要的。她计划在未来挑战排球之外的更多的新事物。她知道要取得一些进步还需要很长时间，但朱婷相信，只要她继续努力，她会取得更多的成功。

5·

一天早上，一位非常成功的商人经营着一家大公司，正准备去办公室。当他把手伸进车里打开车门时，一只睡在车下的狗突然跑出来咬了他的腿!商人赶紧捡起几块石头朝狗扔去，但没有一块石头砸到狗。狗跑掉了。

一到办公室，商人就召集经理们开会，询问他们的任务，开会期间，他把愤怒的狗施加在他们身上。经理们也被他们老板的愤怒弄得心烦意乱，他们把他们的愤怒发泄在他们手下的工人身上。这一连锁反应继续下去，最后愤怒波及到办公室清洁工。

所以，下班后，他回到家，他的妻子打开门，问他:“你今天为什么这么虚弱?”清洁工大声说:“我不是去办公室玩傻瓜游戏的。我去上班了，所以别用你那些愚蠢的问题惹我生气!

所以，他妻子无缘无故就发火了。她把怒气发泄在看电视的儿子身上。说:“这就是你所做的一切。你对学习一点兴趣都没有!现在就关掉电视!”

儿子也不高兴了!他走出房子，看见一只狗经过看着他。他捡起一块石头狠狠地打了那只狗。大楼前那位商人的汽车窗户不幸被打破了。

6·

你有没有发现很多孩子都喜欢看电视或玩电子游戏?这对他们有好处吗?在荧幕前花太多时间与年轻儿童发展重要的技能更慢有关联。加拿大卡尔加里大学和滑铁卢大学的研究人员对大约 2400名儿童进行了研究。他们的母亲汇报他们孩子在2岁、3岁和5岁时看屏幕的时间。

该研究指出，2岁的儿童每周看屏幕的时间约为17小时，3岁的儿童为25小时，5岁的儿童为11小时。

根据这项研究，5岁儿童屏幕时间减少的原因可能是 因为这是孩子开始上学的年龄。

母亲们也被要求回答有关孩子的发展问题，例如他们能多好地完成不同的任务，或者他们能多好地理解和回答简单的问题。

研究发现，2岁时在屏幕前待的时间越长，3岁时在发育测试中的表现就越差。孩子3岁时看屏幕的时间越多，他们5岁时的成绩就越差。

Sheri马迪根博士解释说,在2到5岁之间,孩子的大脑快速发展，在这阶段发生什么都会有持久的影响。

孩子们在看屏幕的时候可能会活动得更少，他们可能不会交流太多无论谁在照顾他们，他们没有练习和发展那些重要的技能

7·快乐的人有快乐的习惯，这反过来又使他们更快乐。下面是一些很有可能让你幸福的习惯。

[2]养成良好的自我护理习惯。锻炼，大部分时间都吃的很健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己。还有许多其他的自我照顾的想法。今天做一个。

【3】分享感激和爱。向那些改变你生活的人表达你的感谢。寄卡片。写一封信。亲自拜访。

【4】关注好的方面。写下每天发生的三件好事。拍照。保存剪贴簿。这有助于让我们的大脑意识到事情其实很美好。 ----------------------------------------------------------------

《天生的幸福》一书的作者里克·汉森使这个短语流行起来。

【5】像度假一样生活。是什么让我们花在度假上的时间比在家里的时间更好呢?我们乐于接受新的体验。我们正在尝试新事物。虽然我们在家里可以做很多有趣的事情，但计划一个时间在自己的城市旅游也是一个好主意。

[6]花钱。金钱可以买到一些幸福，但你必须把它花在正确的事情上，比如经历或其他人。从来没有人在他或她的临终前说,“我希望我能买更多的东西。

【7】过有意义的生活。做真实的自己，按照自己的价值观生活。问:------------------------我想在生活中得到什么?我能在这个方向上迈出哪些小步呢?

8·由于学校关闭，日本学生感到压力很大。

根据日本救助儿童会的一项调查，31%的日本孩子说他们因为整天呆在家里而感到压力。全国的学校在2月28被要求关闭来帮助阻止病毒。从3月17日到22日，大约960名学生线上回答了调查。学生被问及在学校关闭的时候最大的困难是什么。。

一位官员说:“孩子们感到压力很大，因为他们不能见朋友。”

第二大问题(21%的学生选择)是不能见到其他人。*一个学生写道:“我想念我的老师。”超过15%的学生担心不能学习。

约14%的人表示，他们一天中的大部分时间都是一个人度过的。“我没有什么事可做除了看电视和玩游戏，”一名学生说。其他参与者说，他们因为不锻炼和玩身体对抗游戏而感到虚弱。

3月早些时候，一项对8000多名家长的调查发现，56%的家长已经在担心他们的孩子会因为不能上学和不能见朋友而感到压力。

大约70%的人担心他们的孩子不能锻炼而56%的人担心他们的孩子不能学习。

9·今年，冠状病毒在印度造成了许多人死亡。印度有数百万人失去了工作，包括莫汉，15岁女孩乔蒂·库马里的父亲。他们没有钱买食物和房租，所以房东切断了他们的电。库马里和她父亲唯一的希望就是回到700多英里外的比哈尔邦的家乡。

由于交通事故，莫汉不能步行到火车站。5月8日，女儿用他们仅有的20美元买了一辆粉色自行车，出发前往这个村庄。

库玛丽会站在前面踩踏板，她的父亲会坐在自行车座位上，背着沉重的行李。他们每天旅行100多英里，晚上只在加油站休息。*一路上，他们遇到了给他们食物的好心陌生人。

一位卡车司机甚至载着这对父女走了30英里。

库玛丽拼尽全力骑车，最终在5月15日到达了村庄，与家人团聚。这个勇敢女孩的故事打动了很多人的心。库马里已被邀请参加2024年和2028年奥运会的印度自行车队，还收到了在一部即将上映的电影中饰演她自己的邀请。

与这个故事不同的是，很多其他人的结局不一样。许多工人乘坐了特殊的火车，但没有食物和水。不幸的是，有些人已经去世了。

10·中国科学家在海洋考察船“探所1号”进行的一次深海考察中，首次在中国南海发现一头鲸鱼坠落。听说一头鲸鱼死在海里，真令人伤心。然而，这并不是鲸鱼的末日。

它对其他海洋动物的死亡有很大的帮助。当鲸鱼死亡时，它会很快沉入海底。在那里，鲸鱼的身体为深海动物提供食物，这些动物经常需要食物。这些遗骸可以保存很多年，并创造了一个被称为“鲸鱼瀑布”的生态系统——深海生命的“绿洲”。由于巨大的压力和寒冷，鲸鱼秋季生态系统可以在深海中生存。那里的温度防止尸体过快分解。*但是深度也使科学家很难发现它们。世界上已知的鲸鱼瀑布不到50处。在中国南海的鲸鱼尸体大约有3米长。科学家们在鲸鱼尸体附近发现了几种虾和鱼。有些鱼已经开始吃鲸鱼的尾巴了。据参加这次考察的科学家谢伟说，这次鲸鱼坠落可能是最近发生的，需要长期观察。

通过研究鲸鱼的下落，科学家们可以更好地了解海洋生态系统是如何支持生命的，以及如何保护深海生物多样性资源。

11·5月6日，一个由30人组成的中国考察队出发，用最新的技术测量珠穆朗玛峰的雪帽。

1856年，一个英国考察队测量了珠穆朗玛峰的高度。结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔高度达到了8840米。然而，这座世界最高峰的确切海拔高度一直没有定论。1955年，印度考察队的珠峰高度为8848米，1999年美国考察队的珠峰高度为8850米。

测量珠穆朗玛峰可不是件容易的事。那里的平均气温为-29°C，飓风般的风一直在吹。据中国考察队的李国鹏说，尽管我们有机器人和无人机等设备，但它们能否在恶劣条件下正常工作还不确定，这就是为什么派遣人类专家仍然是必要的

但是，对于山峰来说，几米的差别真的重要吗?

事实是，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度远不只是为了得到一个数字而已。早在3800万年前，由于欧亚板块和印度板块的碰撞，珠穆朗玛峰就在欧亚板块和印度板块交汇处诞生了。这使它成为观察地壳运动的完美窗口。山峰高度的变化可以告诉我们两个板块是朝向对方还是远离对方。

这可能是事实，解决争端是推动继续勘探的动力。但好的一面是我们最终会发现更多

12·什么是全球变暖?

全球变暖是用来描述地球上平均温度上升的术语。它与整个地球的气候有关，而不是某一天的天气。

全球气温的历史。

地球以前也经历过温度的变化。地球甚至经历了几个冰河时代，那时气温急剧下降，世界上的许多地方都被冰覆盖每次地球变暖，冰就融化了。

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即使地球平均温度的微小变化也会对环境产生很大的影响。以下是科学家们认为随着气温上升可能会发生的一些事情。其中一些已经在发生:。

冰川融化。

世界各地的许多冰川已经在融化和收缩。如果温度上升，它们将继续融化。

海平面将上升

随着冰川融化，海平面会上升。这可能会导致附近城市发生洪水

动物的迁徙。

这可能会打乱食物链，使一些动物处于危险之中。

坏天气。

一些科学家认为，变暖将带来强大的飓风，以及更多的干旱和洪水在世界不同地区。

生态系统的变化。欧洲、亚洲和北美的苔原将变小，而沙漠将变小，海洋将继续变大…

13·最近，研究人员报告了一种分解不同种类塑料的不同方法。它可以导致容易，高质量的回收，并有助于处理塑料污染。世界上到处都是塑料，但只有百分之九的塑料产品被回收。每年有超过17万亿磅的塑料被冲进海洋。

但是细菌可能有助于循环利用，即使人类不这样做。细菌是微小的生物，小到你需要用放大镜才能看到它们。一些细菌可以“吃”其他东西，把这些东西中的化学物质变成有助于细菌生长的东西。

一家法国公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶。这种酶，首先在堆肥的叶子中被发现，它把塑料变成化学“积木”，然后用来制造新产品。*这种酶特别能分解PET, PET是一种最常用来生产塑料瓶的塑料。这是我们使用的第五种最常见的塑料。

这种新酶是在上个月发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究中发现的。研究人员研究了10万多种微生物，以寻找能迅速分解塑料的烯。叶子堆肥酶于2012年首次被发现。科学家们

改变了它的基因，使它能在不到10小时内分解1吨塑料的90%。

“它已经被完全遗忘了，但事实证明它是最好的，”工商管理学院教授阿兰说马蒂，卡博洛斯的警官

14·自然环境是大自然的礼物。我们需要好好照顾它。下面我们将看到环境的重要性。

降雨是地球上水循环的一个步骤。地球上将没有水如果没有降雨。降雨依赖树木和绿色植被在云需要冷却。土壤对植物的生长很有用。他们为周围的动物提供食物。所以我们

需要爱护土壤，营造更好的环境。植物也是环境好的关键。植物包括树木，灌木，灌木，甚至小草有助于净化空气。有一个健康的生活需要新鲜的空气和干净的水。如果空气和水被污染，那么我们很可能会有健康问题。健康的环境有利于无压力的生活。一个人舒服的坐在办公室里可能比一个在农场辛勤工作的人承受更多的压力。所以我们预计许多研究机构是建立在山上远离城市嘈杂的城市。在健康的环境中，空气和声音的污染更少。所以它对健康有好处。环境是地球上生命的关键。没有它，地球上就没有生命。

在我们的太阳系中,还有其他大的行星。但是,他们没有生命，由于缺乏适宜的环境。即使是科学家也只在火星上工作，想在上面创造生命——因为火星有一些适宜的环境。这表明了环境对生命的重要性。

15·每个人都知道，今天保护环境将为一个更好的明天做准备。孩子们也可以被教育为保护环境尽一份力。

许多人在刷牙的时候让水继续留着。应该教孩子们在擦肥皂或刷牙时把水龙头关掉。父母也应该练习这一点，因为这将表明你正在尽你最大的努力去做出一些改变。另一件事是孩子们可以做的是缩短淋浴时间。同时，还必须教孩子们在花园使用水槽时如何节约用水。。

电子游戏消耗大量能源。鼓励孩子们出去玩，呼吸新鲜空气或完成作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏。这样，孩子们可以节省能源!

教孩子在不用电灯和电扇时关掉它们。很多时候，孩子们离开了屋子但电灯和风扇还开着。

因为孩子们还不完全熟悉环境问题。他们不知道电的浪费。

植树是保护环境的一个好方法。如果你有一个花园，教你的孩子种植物并每天给他们浇水。

如果你没有花园，你可以拥有小盆栽植物在你家的阳台上。

让你的孩子尽量节约用纸。尝试避免使用纸杯和纸盘在可能的时候。在任何可能的地方减少纸张的使用将有助于拯救更多的树木。

孩子们必须在很小的时候就要被教育保护环境。如果孩子们能在帮助拯救地球方面发挥作用，那将是很棒的，我们可以一起竭尽全力努力，来拥有一个更清洁、更绿色的地球

16·新西兰一家名为MantaS的公司开发了一种可以在水中使用的电动自行车——Manta5水翼电动自行车。该公司称其发明为半自行车和半飞机。它说骑自行车就像在水上骑普通自行车一样。它使用电池,电动机和水下的翅膀被称为“箔片(片)”——穿越水约100公里在五个小时。这些自行车很结实，但仍然很轻，便于携带。

Manta5成立于2011年初,由人霍华德·威利斯和罗兰·都充满激情(热的)骑自行车的人。霍华德·威利斯(Howard Willis)曾希望为想成为水上自行车手的人提供更多选择，当他遇到阿朗佐时，他决定尝试实现这一点。

该公司花了8年时间研发这款自行车，但却没有时间展示原型车。公司说，第一个辆车在网上获得了350百万的浏览量。

manta5生产的第一批自行车在六个月内售罄。上面说新西兰的骑手.他们已经是车迷了，并利用它们来骑车穿越湖泊、河流和海浪。

该公司现在希望这种自行车也能在美国流行起来。然而,基于8990美元的价格

eBike确实不便宜。

中国Manta5公司的首席执行官格雷格?约翰斯顿表示，学习骑水车就像第一次骑自行车:你可能需要尝试几次，但一旦你掌握了诀窍，就会有很多乐趣。该公司甚至相信，在不久的将来，骑自行车过河可能成为一项运动，甚至包括在内在奥运会上。